Middle names can serve as a treasure trove of clues for genealogists, often acting as subtle breadcrumbs that link generations and reveal familial connections. In the case of John Cole and William Cole, two men who migrated to Virginia and North Carolina in the 18th century, the use of middle names among their descendants provides compelling evidence that ties them to their presumed parents, Stephen Cole and Martha Hunter Cole. While no direct proof links these brothers to their parentage, the Hunter middle name, which appears prominently in their family lines, offers a fascinating window into their legacy.
John Cole of Richmond County, North Carolina, named one of his sons Peter, who appears in historical records as Peter H. Cole. Although no official records have been found showing Peter using the middle name “Hunter,” family genealogists have suggested the “H” stands for Hunter. This may have stemmed from family Bible records or oral traditions passed down through generations. The association of the Hunter name with Peter provides a tantalizing and important clue about the maternal lineage of this Cole family.
William Cole of Rowan County, North Carolina, in contrast, provides documented evidence of the Hunter name through one of his sons, William Hunter Cole. In land records, William Sr. is shown selling property to his son, who is explicitly named as William Hunter Cole. This naming pattern not only connects William’s descendants to the Hunter family but also strengthens the argument that the name was intentionally preserved to honor their mother, Martha Hunter Cole, and her father, John Hunter. This deliberate choice to use the Hunter name across generations indicates its importance to the family’s identity.
Why Do Middle Names Matter?
The use of middle names as family identifiers served several purposes. In a practical sense, they distinguished individuals within large families or communities where names like John and William were common. More importantly, they were a way to carry forward the legacy of a family line, particularly maternal surnames that might otherwise be lost. For the Cole family, the Hunter name likely carried significant weight, linking them to a respected lineage and ensuring that this connection was not forgotten.
The use of middle names also reflected the cultural practices of the time. In the 18th century, families often named children after prominent relatives, benefactors, or even neighbors, creating a lasting tribute to those who had shaped their lives. In the case of John Cole and William Cole, the decision to name their sons Peter Hunter Cole and William Hunter Cole was likely influenced by a desire to honor their mother’s family, and particularly her brothers, James Hunter and William Hunter, who likely played a pivotal role in guiding and suporting the Cole brothers following the loss of their father in 1744.
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